Muscular dystrophy is a congenital disease. Diverse muscular dystrophies follow numerous inheritance patterns. The best-known type, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern, meaning that the mutated gene that causes the ailment is situated on the X chromosome, one of the two sex chromosomes, and is therefore considered sex-linked. In males (who have only one X chromosome) one reformed copy of the gene in every cell is adequate to cause the ailment. In ladies (who have two X chromosomes) a mutation must usually be present in both replicas of the gene to cause the ailment. This ailment is much more common in males than in females. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most severe form of dystrophinopathy. DMD is because of a hereditary insufficiency of the protein dystrophin. It is the most common form of muscular dystrophy that affects kids. It is more common in young boys between the ages of 2 and 5. Signs and symptoms of Duchenne muscular dystrophy might consist of:
This ailment first affects the muscles of the pelvis, upper arms and upper legs. Research has shown that there is a lot of hope with stem cell treatment for muscular dystrophy in India.
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